Activities are essential for loved ones with dementia as they not only help prevent accidents but also contribute to slowing mental decline. Finding the right activities is crucial, and they can also serve as opportunities for family members to connect and enjoy time together. In this article, we explore the concept of occupation in dementia care, the importance of selecting appropriate activities, and tips for creating a meaningful daily routine.
Embracing the Concept of Occupation
Understanding the concept of occupation in dementia care is vital. Occupations are the activities that provide meaning and purpose to an individual's life. By considering your loved one's past roles, such as caring for children, pursuing a career, or engaging with the community, you can tailor activities that align with their previous interests and identity.
Selecting the Right Activities
Choosing the right activities can make a significant difference in enhancing the well-being of loved ones with dementia. The activities should compensate for lost abilities, promote self-esteem, utilize residual skills, and provide opportunities for enjoyment, pleasure, and social interactions. Refer to the chart provided below for inspiration and ideas on how to engage with your loved ones during visits.
Activities for Enjoyment and Connection
Activities that bring joy and foster connections with family members are especially valuable for individuals with dementia. Engaging in shared hobbies, reminiscing about cherished memories, or participating in simple yet meaningful tasks can create precious moments of connection and happiness.
Creating a Meaningful Daily Routine
Establishing a daily routine is essential in providing structure and stability for loved ones with dementia. A consistent routine can help reduce confusion and anxiety, making each day more predictable and comfortable for them.
Engaging in appropriate and enjoyable activities is a key aspect of dementia care. By considering your loved one's past occupations and preferences, you can select activities that resonate with them and promote their well-being. Remember to focus on activities that compensate for lost abilities, foster self-esteem, and encourage social interactions. Embracing a daily routine will also provide stability and comfort, enhancing the overall quality of life for your loved ones with dementia.
| Purpose | Activity With Your Loved One |
|---|---|
| Your goals | Engage. Encouraging your loved one to do as much as possible for themselves when involving self-care. Feeding, dressing, bathing, and grooming are important. |
| Uniqueness | Know the person’s work history. What are their hobbies? What are their social interests? Significant life activities? Spiritual preferences? Family dynamics? Are they a veteran? Do they love to travel? What are their cultural preferences? |
| Activities should re-establish old roles | What was their former job? |
| Relaxation and pleasure | Getting a foot rub, or a message |
| Activities should have meaning to them | Write a letter to a soldier |
| Keep them simple and unhurried | Listening to music |
| Activities should be dignified | Read a book to their grandchild |
| Activities should include a sensory experience | Petting a cat or dog |
| Emphasis reminiscent | Looking through old photos |
